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Chinese Proverbs


  • A bird can roost but on one branch, a mouse can drink not more that its fill from a river.
  • A bird does not sing because it has an answer. It sings because it has a song.
  • A book holds a house of gold.

  • A book is like a garden carried in the pocket.
  • A camel standing amidst a flock of sheep.
  • A closed mind is like a closed book; just a block of wood.
  • A crane standing amidst a flock of chickens.
  • A diamond with a flaw is preferable to a common stone with none.
  • A dish of carrot hastily cooked may still has soil uncleaned off the vegetable.
  • A dog won't forsake his master because of his poverty; a son never deserts his mother for her homely appearance.
  • A fall into a ditch makes you wiser.
  • A flea on the top of a bald head.
  • A frog in a well shaft seeing the sky.
  • A gem cannot be polished without friction, nor a man perfected without trials.
  • A good fortune may forbode a bad luck, which may in turn disguise a good fortune.
  • A horse cannot gain weight if not fed with extra fodder during the night; a man cannot become wealthy without earnings apart from his regular salaries.
  • A Jade stone is useless before it is processed; a man is good-for-nothing until he is educated.
  • A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.
  • A little impatience will spoil great plans.
  • A man must insult himself before others will.
  • A man who has committed a mistake and doesn't correct it is committing another mistake.
  • A man without a smiling face must not open shop.
  • A man's faults all conform to his type of mind. Observe his faults and you may know his virtues.
  • A needle is sharp only at one end.
  • A single conversation with a wise man is better than ten years of study.
  • A sly rabbit will have three openings to its den.
  • A smile will gain you ten more years of life.
  • A tiger never returns to his prey he did not finish off.
  • A vacant mind is open to all suggestions as a hollow building echoes all sounds.
  • A weasel comes to say Happy New Year to the chickens.
  • Add legs to the snake after you have finished drawing it.
  • After three days without reading, talk becomes flavorless.
  • An ant may well destroy a whole dam.
  • An inch of time is an inch of gold but you can't buy that inch of time with an inch of gold.
  • An overcrowded chicken farm produce fewer eggs.
  • Be not afraid of growing slowly, be afraid only of standing still.
  • Behave toward everyone as if receiving a guest.
  • Behind an able man there are always other able men.
  • Better a diamond with a flaw than a pebble without one.
  • Better do a good deed near at home than go far away to burn incense.
  • Better to light a candle than to curse the darkness.
  • Butcher the donkey after it finished his job on the mill.
  • Clear conscience never fears midnight knocking.
  • Crows everywhere are equally black.
  • Dismantle the bridge shortly after crossing it.
  • Distant water won't help to put out a fire close at hand.
  • Distant water won't quench your immediate thirst.
  • Do not employ handsome servants.
  • Do not remove a fly from your friend's head with a hatchet.
  • Do not want others to know what you have done? Better not have done it anyways.
  • Donkey's lips do not fit onto a horse's mouth.
  • Dream different dreams while on the same bed.
  • Elephant tusks cannot grow out of a dog's mouth.
  • Enjoy yourself. It's later than you think.
  • Enough shovels of earth -- a mountain. Enough pails of water -- a river.
  • Even a hare will bite when it is cornered.

  • Even the most resourceful housewife cannot create miracles from a rice less pantry.
  • Everything has its beauty but not everyone sees it.
  • Experience is a comb which nature gives us when we are bald.
  • Fail to steal the chicken while it ate up your bait grain.
  • Fight a wolf with a flex stalk.
  • Fight poison with poison.
  • Flies never visit an egg that has no crack.
  • Flowing water never goes bad; our door hubs never gather termites.
  • Follow the local custom when you go to a foreign place.
  • Fool me once, shame on you; fool me twice, shame on me.
  • Forget injuries, never forget kindnesses.
  • Give a man a fish and you feed him for a day. Teach a man to fish and you feed him for a lifetime.
  • Go home and make a net if you desire to get fishes.
  • Good luck seldom comes in pairs but bad things never walk alone.
  • Good words are like a string of pearls.
  • Govern a family as you would cook a small fish -- very gently.
  • Great souls have wills; feeble ones have only wishes.
  • Happiness is like a sunbeam, which the least shadow intercepts, while adversity is often as the rain of spring.
  • Have a mouth as sharp as a dagger but a heart as soft as tofu.
  • Have one's ears pierced only before the wedding ceremony starts.
  • He who asks is a fool for five minutes, but he who does not ask remains a fool forever.
  • He who hurries can not walk with dignity.
  • He who rides a tiger is afraid to dismount.
  • He who sacrifices his conscience to ambition burns a picture to obtain the ashes.
  • How can you expect to find ivory in a dog's mouth?
  • How can you put out a fire set on a cart-load of firewood with only a cup of water?
  • I was angered, for I had no shoes. Then I met a man who had no feet.
  • If a son is uneducated, his dad is to blame.
  • If I keep a green bough in my heart, the singing bird will come.
  • If you are in a hurry you will never get there.
  • If you are patient in a moment of anger, you will escape a hindred days of sorrow.
  • If you bow at all, bow low.
  • If you do not study hard when young you'll end up bewailing your failures as you grow up.
  • If you don't go into the cave of the tiger, how are you going to get its cub?
  • If you have money you can make the ghosts and devils turn your grind stone.
  • If you have never done anything evil, you should not be worrying about devils to knock at your door.
  • If you must play, decide on three things at the start: the rules of he game, the stakes, and the quitting time.
  • If you see in your wine the reflection of a person not in your range of vision, don't drink it.
  • If you suspect a man, don't employ him, and if you employ him, don't suspect him.
  • If you walk on snow you cannot hide your footprints.
  • If you want 1 year of prosperity, grow grain. If you want 10 years of prosperity, grow trees. If you want 100 years of prosperity, grow people.
  • If you wish to know the mind of a man, listen to his words.
  • In reviling, it is not necessary to prepare a preliminary draft.
  • It is easy to dodge a spear that comes in front of you but hard to keep harms away from an arrow shot from behind.
  • It is impossible to change your basic characteristics.
  • It is later than you think.
  • It is not the knowing that is difficult, but the doing.
  • It is only when the cold season comes that we know the pine and cypress to be evergreens.
  • It is the beautiful bird which gets caged.
  • It takes little effort to watch a man carry a load.
  • Judge not the horse by his saddle.
  • Keep your broken arm inside your sleeve.
  • Kill a chicken before a monkey.
  • Kill one to warn a hundred.
  • Learning is a treasure that will follow its owner everywhere.
  • Life is a dream walking death is a going home.
  • Lift a stone only to drop on your own feet.
  • Like ants eating a bone.
  • Listen to all, plucking a feather from every passing goose, but, follow no one absolutely.
  • Look for a thing till you find it and you'll not lose your labor.
  • Looking for the ass on its very back.
  • Make happy those who are near, and those who are far will come.
  • Man who waits for roast duck to fly into mouth must wait very, very long time.
  • Man's schemes are inferior to those made by heaven.
  • Married couples tell each other a thousand things without speech.
  • Men should worry about fame just as pigs about being fat.
  • Men trip not on mountains they trip on molehills.
  • Mend the pen only after the sheep are all gone.
  • Much wealth will not come if a little does not go.
  • Never do anything standing that you can do sitting, or anything sitting that you can do lying down.
  • Never write a letter while you are angry.
  • No wind, no waves.
  • Not the cry, but the flight of the wild duck, leads the flock to fly and follow.
  • Of all the strategems, to know when to quit is the best.
  • Of all the thirty-six alternatives, running away is best.
  • Once bitten by a snake, he/she is scared all his/her life at the mere sight of a rope.
  • Once on a tiger's back, it is hard to alight.
  • One cannot refuse to eat just because there is a chance of being choked.
  • One dog barks at something, the rest bark at him
  • One monk shoulders water by himself; two can still share the labor among them. When it comes to three, they have to go thirsty.
  • One never needs their humor as much a when they argue with a fool.
  • One should be just as careful in choosing one's pleasures as in avoiding calamities.
  • One's good deeds are only known at home; one's bad deeds far away.
  • Only when all contribute their firewood can they build up a strong fire.
  • Paper cannot wrap up a fire.
  • Pick the flower when it is ready to be picked.
  • Pick up a sesame seed but lose sight of a watermelon.
  • Play a harp before a cow.
  • Regular feet can't be affected by irregular shoes.
  • Reshape one's foot to try to fit into a new shoe.
  • Rotten wood cannot be carved.
  • Set yourself as the standard.
  • Shed no tears until seeing the coffin.
  • Small men think they are small; great men never know they are great.
  • Some prefer carrot while others like cabbage.
  • Sow much, reap much; sow little, reap little.
  • Steal a bell with one's ears covered.
  • Study without reflection is a waste of time; reflection without study is dangerous.
  • Talk does not cook rice.

  • Teachers open the door. You enter by yourself.
  • Tens of thousands of bones will become ashes when one general achieves his fame.
  • Thatch your roof before rainy weather; dig your well before you become parched with thirst.
  • The arrogant army will lose the battle for sure.
  • The crafty rabbit has three different entrances to its lair.
  • The daughter of a crab does not give birth to a bird.
  • The gem cannot be polished without friction, nor man perfected without trials.
  • The journey of a thousand miles starts with a single step.
  • The longer the night lasts, the more our dreams will be.
  • The man who does not learn is dark, like one walking in the night.
  • The palest ink is better than the best memory.
  • The participant's perspectives are clouded while the bystander's views are clear.
  • The saving man becomes the free man.
  • The soldier who retreated 50 paces jeered at the one who retreated 100 paces.
  • There are always ears on the other side of the wall.
  • There is no silver here: three hundred taels.
  • There is no wave without wind.
  • They who know the truth are not equal to those who love it, and they who love it are not equal to those who find pleasure in it.
  • Those who have free seats at a play hiss first.
  • Those who know when they have enough are rich.
  • Three humble shoemakers brainstorming will make a great statesman.
  • Tiger father begets tiger son.
  • To attract good fortune, spend a new coin on an old friend, share an old pleasure with a new friend, and lift up the heart of a true friend by writing his name on the wings of a dragon.
  • To know the road ahead, ask those coming back.
  • To understand your parents' love you must raise children yourself.
  • Use attack as the tactic of defense.
  • Use power to curb power.
  • Vegetables of one's own raising are not relished --- those from other's gardens are the best.
  • Vicious as a tigeress can be, she never eats her own cubs.
  • Virtue cannot live in solitude; neighbors are sure to grow up around it.
  • Waiting for a rabbit to hit upon a tree and be killed in order to catch it.
  • Want a thing long enough and you don't.
  • We are not so much concerned if you are slow as when you come to a halt.
  • When anger arises, think of the consequences.
  • When eating bamboo sprouts, remember the man who planted them.
  • When planning for a year, plant corn. When planning for a decade, plant trees. When planning for life, train and educate people.
  • When the ear will not listen, the heart escapes sorrow.
  • When the tiger comes down from the mountain to the plains, it is bullied by the dogs.
  • When you are poor, neighbors close by will not come; once you become rich, you'll be surprised by visits from (alleged) relatives afar.
  • When you go up to the mountain too often, you will eventually encounter the tiger.
  • When you have musk, you will automatically have fragrance.
  • When you have only two pennies left in the world, buy a loaf of bread with one, and a lily with the other.
  • When you want to test the depths of a stream, don't use both feet.
  • When your horse is on the brink of a precipice it is too late to pull the reins.
  • With time and patience the mulberry leaf becomes a silk gown.
  • Without rice, even the cleverest housewife cannot cook.
  • Words are the voice of the heart.
  • You can only go halfway into the darkest forest; then you are coming out the other side.
  • You cannot fight a fire with water from far away.
  • You cannot prevent the birds of sorrow from flying over your head, but you can prevent them from building nests in your hair.
  • You cannot push a cow's head down unless it is drinking water by it's own will.
  • You can't expect both ends of a sugar cane are as sweet.
  • You think you lost your horse? Who knows, he may bring a whole herd back to you someday.
  • You want your horse to look good but you also want it not to have to eat grass.
  • You won't help shoots grow by pulling them up higher.
  • Your fingers can't be of the same length.
  • Your neighbor's wife looks prettier than your own.

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